Thank you,
Chief Justice Rogers. I join you and all of our
colleagues in welcoming our guests here today.
As I look back on the years I have had the
privilege of serving with David, I realize that
I joined him on the Superior Court bench in
1979, on the Appellate Court bench in 1987, and
the Supreme Court bench in 1992. Now, as he
enters another stage in his distinguished
judicial career, I look to the example he set as
the senior associate justice of the Supreme
Court. In doing so, I marvel at the full measure
of his legacy.
There are
many accomplishments to be noted here today,
reaching back many years. Past service as
President of the Connecticut Judges' Association
speaks to the respect Justice Borden earned from
his fellow judges. Acting as Chair of the Rules
Committee of the Superior Court is a daunting
task, frequently thankless, but he fulfilled
those duties for eight years. Judges and
attorneys alike continue to benefit from his
leadership on that Committee. Appointment as the
first Administrative Judge of the Appellate
System while he was an Appellate Court judge,
and carrying those duties over upon appointment
to the Supreme Court, demonstrates a deep
understanding of – and commitment to serving –
the entire Appellate System of the Connecticut
Judicial Branch.
While I
was preparing these remarks, I started to think
back on the cases, the conferences, the spirited
discussions, and the even more spirited softball
games. As we sit here in this courtroom,
however, I can't help but recall the many cases
argued before and decided by a panel including
Justice Borden. For the record, Justice Borden
sat on 3,256 panels as an appellate jurist,
1,288 of those in the Supreme Court. So when the
Chief Justice questioned in her remarks how
anyone can be brief when seeking to summarize
such a long and impressive career, I reminded
myself that we ask attorneys to limit their
remarks each time they appear before us. Well, I
can tell you, just as they can, it isn't easy.
So, based on the court's denial of my request
for permission to speak beyond the time allotted
for these remarks, I will focus on just a few of
the cases that stand out in my memory of my time
on the bench with Justice Borden.
I was a
member of the panel for the Ledbetter case
authored by Justice Borden in 2005. This case
stands out in my mind for two reasons. First, it
is an important case articulating the law in a
difficult area in criminal matters:
identification. Questions about the reliability
of eyewitness identification arise on a regular
basis, and this case presented a number of
difficult issues to be addressed by the court.
David's thoughtful opinion clearly brings each
argument to the fore and thoroughly discusses
each one. The discussion of the constitutional
dimension alone makes this a significant case in
our state's jurisprudence. But that is not where
this case ends, and this brings me to my second
point. Understanding the difficulties inherent
in this area of law, and understanding that the
audience for our opinions extends beyond the
facts of each case, this opinion speaks to the
need for a carefully crafted jury instruction
informing the jury of the risks inherent in
eyewitness identification. Justice Borden sought
not only to be clear in the law of the case, but
also in its application. That's what
distinguishes, for me, an interesting case from
a notable opinion.
Two other cases are noteworthy, and I will
comment quite briefly on these. State v. Rizzo,
a death penalty case, and Sheff v. O'Neill
presented similarly unique challenges to the
court. Suffice it to say that Justice Borden, as
the author of the majority opinion in the
former, and as a dissenting justice in the
latter, was most sensitive to the difficulties
the court faces when deciding cases such as
these. His considerable judicial and leadership
qualities are evident in the text of his
opinions as they were throughout the process of
hearing and deciding those cases.
The next
case - which I know is a favorite of Justice
Borden's - Billington v. Billington - was among
the earlier cases he authored on this court. The
opinion was published in 1991. I was on the
Appellate Court at the time, so I would first
like to point out that I was not a member of the
Appellate Court panel that was reversed in his
decision. Billington involved a lengthy
discussion of financial affidavits in a marital
dissolution case. Now the first thing that
occurred to me when I read this case, other than
the typically tortured procedural path it took,
is that this can't be the only case where there
may have been fraud in a financial affidavit.
But the part of the opinion that really appeals
to me is the distinction Justice Borden drew
between the diligence required of parties in
commercial cases and that required in marital
cases. Seems pretty obvious to all of us now
that this principle is established, but the
opinion greatly clarified this point of law.
Similarly, his statement that settlement
negotiations in a marital case are unlike those
in an accident case appears to us today to be a
statement of the obvious. But he was writing the
opinion as an astute observer of human nature
when he emphasized that the court should not
countenance such fraudulent conduct in that
unique relationship. Of course he cited his own
Appellate Court dissent in Grayson when he
drafted that part of the majority opinion.
Nevertheless, upon reading the opinion - or any
opinion authored by Justice Borden - you are
left with the impression that it was written by
a brilliant, and very humane, judge.
Although
not related to any specific case, I do recall a
number of times that Justice Borden articulated
his philosophy about being an appellate jurist.
He has likened it to arriving at a battlefield
after the battle is over, and trying to make
sense out of what has just happened. Some might
not be able to do that, but David could.
Finally,
leaving the case law and reflecting on the most
recent and extraordinary service by our Senior
Associate Justice, I can only say that I
expected no less. While on this court, Justice
Borden authored 366 majority opinions, 48
concurring opinions and 48 dissents, and still
counting. While these are impressive numbers,
they are by no means the full measure of his
service to the court or to the people of this
state. The legacy he leaves is a career where he
achieved success as an attorney, as a judge, and
as a justice -- and where he conducted himself
at all times as a person of honor.
Remarks by Chief
Justice Rogers |
Remarks by Justice
Borden