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RULE 1. GENERAL
REGULATIONS
A. The Statewide Grievance
Committee (Committee) shall meet to consider
complaints and other appropriate matters as often as
the Committee deems necessary to properly and
expeditiously discharge its duties.
B.
Except as otherwise set forth in these rules
the Committee must have at least a quorum present to
act, and a quorum shall be eleven. The Committee
shall act by a vote of a majority of those present
and voting, provided that a minimum of six votes for
a particular action is necessary for the Committee
to act. Members present but not voting due to
disqualification, abstention, silence or a refusal
to vote, shall be counted for purposes of
establishing a quorum, but not counted in
calculating a majority of those present and voting.
C. All decisions of the Committee shall be in
writing and mailed to the parties involved.
D.
All matters received by the Committee shall
be confidential except as otherwise provided by law.
E.
It is the policy of the Committee to
investigate all complaints filed against attorneys
within its jurisdiction. A decision by a Complainant
to withdraw a complaint after its filing shall not
have the effect of terminating the complaint. The
Committee shall carry out its function under the
rules of the Superior Court regardless of a
Complainant's decision to not pursue the matter.
F. Grievance complaints filed with the
Committee must be submitted on form JD-GC-6 and must
contain an original and six copies. Any attachments
must be properly collated and attached to the
original and each copy of the complaint. Grievance
complaints and their attachments must not include
personal identifying information as defined by
Practice Book §4-7(a) or another person’s hospital,
psychiatric or medical records. The Complainant
must redact the complaint and its attachments to
remove any personal identifying information. A
Complainant who wants to file another person’s
hospital, psychiatric or medical records must say in
the complaint how the documents are relevant and
will help prove the complaint. The proposed
hospital, psychiatric or medical records
accompanying the complaint must be submitted in a
sealed envelope labeled “proposed hospital,
psychiatric or medical records.” If the complaint
is forwarded to a grievance panel for investigation
under Practice Book §2-32(a)(1), the grievance panel
will review the statement and follow Rule 1(I) of
the Grievance Panel Rules of Procedure. If the
Complainant is Disciplinary Counsel, the Statewide
Bar Counsel, the Committee or a reviewing committee
thereof, or a grievance panel, then any records,
including hospital, psychiatric or medical records
as well as records containing personal identifying
information may be included in the initial grievance
complaint without an offer of proof. Materials that
do not meet these requirements will be returned.
G. The Committee reserves the right, from
time to time, to add to, subtract from or otherwise
amend these rules of procedure.
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RULE
1A.
Filing Procedure; Electronic Filing
A. Filing Procedure: Grievance complaints, and any document related to grievance complaints or unauthorized practice of law complaints pending before the Committee or a reviewing committee, including but not limited to requests, motions, objections, briefs, appeals, or any other document intended for placement in the file of any such matter, or any copies thereof, must be filed with or submitted to the Statewide Bar Counsel or an Assistant Bar Counsel. No grievance complaint, unauthorized practice of law complaint, or any document attached in support thereof, or any portion of the record as defined by Practice Book §2-32(i) may be filed with or submitted to the Statewide Bar Counsel or Assistant Bar Counsel by way of fax, email, or any other electronic means. Any such document so received will not be considered as being filed with the Committee or the Statewide Bar Counsel.
B. Electronic Filing: The following documents may be filed with the Statewide Bar Counsel’s Office by fax or email provided that an original of the filing and all necessary copies are mailed forthwith to the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office:
1. All materials prepared pursuant to Rule 7(B), (C), (D) and (F);
2. A response to an overdraft investigation by the Statewide Bar Counsel’s Office conducted pursuant to Practice Book §2-28(g) and Rule 9(B);
3. A proposed disposition prepared pursuant to Practice Book §2-82 and Rule 11;
4. A motion to dismiss prepared pursuant to Rule 11A;
5. A request for review of a reviewing committee final decision prepared pursuant to Practice Book §2-35(g);
6. A request for review of an attorney advertising advisory opinion prepared pursuant to Rule 14(I).
C. All materials filed with the Statewide Bar Counsel following a finding of probable cause shall contain a certification of proof of service as required in civil matters pursuant to Practice Book §10-14.
D. Notwithstanding the provisions of this rule, the Committee or a reviewing committee may allow for the electronic filing of any document.
E. Materials that do not comply with this rule shall be returned and not made a part of the record.
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RULE
2. REFERRAL OF COMPLAINTS
A. Upon receipt of a grievance
complaint, the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office shall
review the complaint and determine whether a
recommendation should be made to dismiss the
complaint in accordance with Practice Book
§2-32(a)(2) or whether the complaint should be
forwarded to a grievance panel.
1.
Complaints forwarded to a grievance panel: If a
complaint is forwarded to a grievance panel, it
shall be forwarded to the grievance panel in the
judicial district in which the Respondent maintains
his or her principal office or residence. If the
Respondent does not maintain an address in this
state, it shall be within the discretion of the
Statewide Bar Counsel to determine to which
grievance panel the complaint shall be forwarded.
The determination of good cause for the declination
of a panel to investigate a complaint referred to
said panel shall be made by the Statewide Bar
Counsel.
2.
Recommendation that complaint be dismissed: If the
Statewide Bar Counsel's Office determines that a
recommendation should be made to dismiss the
complaint, the complaint, together with the basis
for the recommendation, shall be forwarded to an
attorney member and to a non-attorney member of the
Committee for their review. The Committee members to
whom complaints are forwarded shall be selected by
the Chairperson of the Committee on a rotating
basis. The complaint shall not be forwarded to an
attorney member who maintains an office for the
practice of law in the same judicial district as the
Respondent. If a recommendation to dismiss the
complaint is adopted by the two Committee members,
the Complainant and the Respondent shall be notified
of the decision together with notification of the
Complainant's right to appeal the dismissal. The
Respondent shall also be provided with a copy of the
complaint. For the purpose of complying with the
time limitations imposed by Practice Book §2-32(a),
if the deadline for action falls on a weekend or
holiday, said deadline shall be deemed to be
satisfied if the action is accomplished by the end
of the first working day following the deadline.
3.
Appeal of dismissed complaints: If the Complainant
timely files an appeal of the dismissal, the appeal
shall be assigned to a reviewing committee for a
decision on the appeal. The reviewing committee
shall be selected on a random, rotating basis. The
appeal shall not be assigned to a reviewing
committee in which an attorney maintains an office
for the practice of law in the same judicial
district as the Respondent. If the reviewing
committee denies the appeal, the Complainant and the
Respondent shall be notified. If the Complainant
files an appeal beyond the fourteen-day appeal
period, the Statewide Bar Counsel shall return the
appeal to the Complainant as untimely filed.
B. Referral of Matters Submitted Pursuant to
Practice Book §2-43: When any complaint,
counterclaim, cross complaint, special defense or
other pleading in a judicial or administrative
proceeding alleges a lawyer's misuse of funds
handled by the lawyer in his or her capacity as a
lawyer or a fiduciary, and the person signing the
pleading has mailed a copy thereof to the Statewide
Bar Counsel; or, in any case where a lawyer's trust
account, as defined in Practice Book §2-28(b), is
garnished, or otherwise liened, and the party who
sought the garnishment or lien has mailed a copy of
the garnishee process or writ of attachment to the
Statewide Bar Counsel, the Statewide Bar Counsel
shall forward a copy of the pleading, garnishee
process or writ of attachment to a grievance panel
for the purpose of conducting an investigation into
the matter pursuant to Practice Book §2-29(e)(1) and
for the purpose of determining whether a complaint
should be initiated pursuant to Practice Book
§2-32(a). If the panel determines that a complaint
should be filed, it shall do so in its name and in
the name of the person who filed the pleading,
garnishee process or writ of attachment with the
Statewide Bar Counsel.
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RULE
3. DISCLOSURE OF REFERRAL OF
COMPLAINT
A. Decisions regarding whether
to disclose that a grievance complaint
or any other matter has been referred to a grievance
panel for investigation shall ordinarily be
made at regularly scheduled meetings of the
Committee.
B. In the event of extraordinary
circumstances, such decision may be made by way of a
telephone poll of the members of the Committee.
C. Decisions regarding whether to disclose
that a grievance complaint or any other matter has
been referred to a grievance panel for investigation
shall be made when such disclosure is deemed by the
Committee to be in the public interest.
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RULE
4. EXTENSION OF TIME
A. Grievance Panels - Probable
Cause: Pursuant to Practice Book §2-32(j), a
grievance panel may file a motion for extension of
time, not to exceed thirty days, with the Committee
which may delegate to its Chairperson or
Vice-chairperson the authority to grant the motion
only for good cause shown. Said motion shall be
filed with the Statewide Bar Counsel who shall
forthwith notify the Chairperson, or the
Vice-chairperson if the Chairperson is unavailable,
of the filing and for a decision on the motion. The
Statewide Bar Counsel's Office or will notify the
grievance panel of the decision.
B. Reviewing Committees - Investigation and
Final Decision: Pursuant to Practice Book §2-35(e),
a reviewing committee to which a grievance panel's
determination has been referred for investigation
and final decision may file a motion for extension
of time, not to exceed thirty days with the
Committee, which shall grant said motion only for
good cause. Said motion shall be filed with the
Statewide Bar Counsel who, upon its receipt, shall
forward copies of same to the remaining members of
the Committee. Said members shall respond to the
Statewide Bar Counsel within seven days of the date
of the mailing of the motion by the Statewide Bar
Counsel, in writing, signifying their vote to deny
the motion, or deny the motion and request that no
final action on said motion be taken until a meeting
of the Committee is convened in order that the
motion may be discussed. If no vote to deny the
motion or defer action on the motion is received
prior to the expiration of the seven day period, the
motion shall be considered granted and the Statewide
Bar Counsel shall so notify the reviewing committee.
Said motions may also be made and considered at
meetings of the Committee.
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RULE
5. INQUIRY INTO DELAY
A. Grievance Panels: Pursuant
to Practice Book §2-32(j), the Committee shall, upon
a grievance panel's not completing its action on a
complaint within the time provided by the rule,
inquire into the delay. Said inquiry shall be
conducted by the Statewide Bar Counsel, whose
findings shall be reported to the Committee which
shall, at its next regularly scheduled meeting,
order said grievance panel to act upon said
complaint, refer the complaint to another grievance
panel, or refer the complaint to a reviewing
committee.
B. Reviewing Committees: Pursuant to
Practice Book §2-35(e), the Committee shall, upon a
reviewing committee's not completing its action on a
complaint within the time provided by the rule,
inquire into the delay. Said inquiry shall be
conducted by the Statewide Bar Counsel whose
findings shall be reported to the Committee, which
shall, at its next regularly scheduled meeting,
order the reviewing committee to complete its
action, refer such complaint to another reviewing
committee, refer such complaint to the same or a
different grievance panel for further investigation
and action, or determine another appropriate course
of action.
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RULE
6. REVIEWING COMMITTEES
A. The Statewide Bar Counsel
shall, with the approval of the Committee, assign
the members of the Committee to reviewing
committees, each consisting of two attorney members
and one non-attorney member. Said reviewing
committees shall serve for six months. At the
conclusion of each six month period, the membership
of the reviewing committees shall rotate.
B. The referral of complaints to reviewing
committees shall be done in such a manner so that no
reviewing committee is routinely assigned complaints
from a single judicial district.
C. If a grievance panel determines that
probable cause exists that an attorney is guilty of
misconduct, said case shall be assigned to a
reviewing committee or the Committee for a hearing
open to the public and other appropriate action.
D. If a grievance panel determines that no
probable cause exists that an attorney is guilty of
misconduct, but the complaint contains an allegation
that the attorney committed a crime, said case shall
be reviewed by a reviewing committee for appropriate
action, or by the Committee if deemed appropriate.
Under no circumstances shall the Committee review
the grievance panel's decision that a crime was not
alleged in the complaint.
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RULE
7. HEARINGS OPEN TO THE PUBLIC
A. Notice: In all matters in which a hearing open to the public is held, the Complainant, Disciplinary Counsel and the Respondent shall be sent written notice of the hearing by the Statewide Bar Counsel by first class mail. The notice shall include a statement of the time and place of the hearing and that the hearing shall be open to the public and on the record.
B. Continuances: Continuances may be granted only to Disciplinary Counsel or the Respondent in the discretion of the reviewing committee and only for good cause shown. Motions for continuances must be submitted on form JD-GC-17 and filed with the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office with a copy to all counsel and pro se parties of record no later than seven calendar days prior to the date of the hearing, absent exigent circumstances. A party requesting a continuance must indicate whether the opposing party consents to the request. Upon timely receipt of the motion for continuance, the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office shall forward it to a member of the reviewing committee who shall promptly rule on the motion. Notice of the decision on the motion shall thereafter be transmitted by the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office to Disciplinary Counsel, the Complainant and to the Respondent or counsel for the Respondent.
C. Motions: Motions filed with the Committee or a reviewing committee concerning the jurisdiction of the Committee or reviewing committee or any other matter to be considered by the hearing body must be filed with the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office no later than seven days in advance of the date upon which the complaint at issue is to be heard. An original and three copies of the motion must be filed with the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office. Such motions may only be filed by Disciplinary Counsel, the Respondent or the Respondent's counsel. The requirement that motions must be filed no later than seven days in advance of the hearing date may be waived in the discretion of the hearing body with respect to motions in which the jurisdiction of the hearing body is at issue.
D. Briefs: Briefs prepared for submission to a reviewing committee must be submitted to the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office no later than seven days in advance of the date upon which the complaint at issue is to be heard. An original and three copies of the brief must be filed with the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office. Such briefs may only be filed by Disciplinary Counsel, the Respondent or the Respondent's counsel. The requirement that briefs must be filed no later than seven days in advance of the hearing date may be waived in the discretion of the hearing body for good cause. The requirement that briefs must be provided to the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office no later than seven days in advance of the date upon which the complaint at issue is to be heard, set forth in the first sentence of this section, does not apply to post-hearing briefs ordered at the time of the hearing or for which the permission to file is granted to Disciplinary Counsel or the Respondent at the time of the hearing.
E. Evidentiary Submissions: Evidentiary submissions to the record after a finding of probable cause may only be made as exhibits to the record. Any proposed evidence received by the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office or the Committee after a finding of probable cause will be returned to the participants and not be made part of the record unless it is submitted in accordance with this section or at a reviewing committee hearing. Prior to the hearing, Disciplinary Counsel and the Respondent, or the Respondent’s counsel shall confer regarding proposed evidentiary submissions and witnesses reasonably expected to be called during their cases-in-chief. Evidentiary submissions that may be made full exhibits by agreement shall be marked by the Disciplinary Counsel and the Respondent respectively, with Disciplinary Counsel listing exhibits numerically and the Respondent alphabetically. Any exhibit proposed by a participant, but not agreed to, shall be marked for identification purposes only. At least seven days before the hearing, the participants shall: (1) exchange all exhibits, including those marked only for identification; and (2) file with the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office four copies of each submission with a list of witnesses the participant reasonably expects to call during the hearing. The requirements of this subsection may be waived in the discretion of the hearing body for good cause.
F. Additional Allegations of Misconduct Pursuant to Practice Book §2-35(d): Notwithstanding the provisions of section E of this rule, Disciplinary Counsel may attach supporting materials to any additional allegations of misconduct issued pursuant to Practice Book §2-35(d). The thirty day period to be heard provided for in Practice Book §2-35(f) shall be calculated from the date the additional allegations of misconduct are filed with the Statewide Bar Counsel’s Office. The Respondent may file a response with exhibits to any additional allegations of misconduct issued by Disciplinary Counsel. Any materials attached to the response are also exempt from the provisions of section E. The Respondent’s original response with any exhibits plus three copies must be filed with the Statewide Bar Counsel’s Office within fourteen days of the filing of the additional allegations of misconduct. Thereafter, no other materials regarding the additional allegations of misconduct or the response may be filed as of right, and must be submitted instead pursuant to section E of this rule.
G. Procedure at Hearings:
1. Any oral or documentary evidence may be received, but the Committee or reviewing committee shall exclude irrelevant, immaterial or unduly repetitious evidence. At its discretion, the Committee or reviewing committee may exclude documentary evidence not submitted in accord with section E of this rule.
2. When a hearing will be expedited and the interests of the parties will not be prejudiced substantially, any part of the evidence may be received in written form.
3. Documentary evidence may be received in the form of copies or excerpts if the original is not readily available. Upon reasonable and timely requests, the parties may be given an opportunity to compare the copy with the original.
4. Disciplinary Counsel, the Respondent, or the Respondent’s counsel may conduct reasonable direct and cross-examinations of witnesses.
5. Hearings may only be electronically recorded by the official court reporter or official court recording monitor.
H. Witnesses: Unless the Committee or reviewing committee determines that a witness is necessary to the resolution of a complaint, it shall be the responsibility of Disciplinary Counsel or the Respondent by subpoena or otherwise to secure the presence of witnesses.
I. All determinations of a reviewing committee shall be by an absolute majority vote and two members shall constitute a quorum. In the event of a tie vote, a member of the Committee shall be designated to review the entire record of the complaint and cast the deciding vote.
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RULE
8. UNAUTHORIZED PRACTICE OF LAW
COMPLAINTS
A. In the course of
investigating a complaint alleging the unauthorized
practice of law, Disciplinary Counsel may request
that the matter be heard by a reviewing committee.
B. Prior to requesting a hearing,
Disciplinary Counsel shall give the Respondent 30
days to file a written response to the complaint,
which response shall be provided to the reviewing
committee if a hearing is requested.
C. If a complaint alleging the unauthorized
practice of law is referred to a reviewing committee
for a hearing, the hearing shall be open to the
public and on the record.
D. Following the hearing, the reviewing
committee shall render a written final decision
which will be sent to the parties. In its final
decision, the reviewing committee shall make a
finding that the Respondent engaged in the
unauthorized practice of law or did not engage in
the unauthorized practice of law.
E. Unauthorized Practice of Law Records.
1. The existence of an unauthorized
practice of law complaint shall not become public
until the matter is scheduled for a hearing before a
reviewing committee.
2. The following unauthorized practice
of law records shall be public:
(a). For unauthorized practice of law complaints in
which a public hearing was held, the entire record
shall be public.
(b). For unauthorized practice of law complaints
filed prior to January 1, 2004 in which a public
hearing was not held, the Committee's final
disposition letter only.
3. All unauthorized practice of law
records pertaining to a Respondent shall be
available to Disciplinary Counsel in any subsequent
unauthorized practice of law investigation
pertaining to the Respondent.
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RULE
9. OVERDRAFT NOTIFICATION
A. Approval of Financial
Institutions.
1.
Pursuant to Practice Book §2-28, attorney trust
accounts must be maintained only in financial
institutions approved by the Committee.
2.
A financial institution seeking approval by the
Committee shall submit a form to the Statewide Bar
Counsel by which it agrees to report to the
Committee the fact that an instrument has been
presented against an attorney trust account
containing insufficient funds, irrespective of
whether or not the instrument is honored. The
Statewide Bar Counsel shall transmit the form to the
Committee for its consideration within 45 days of
receipt by the Statewide Bar Counsel. Forms shall be
made available to financial institutions seeking
approval upon request to the Statewide Bar Counsel.
3.
Approval of a financial institution shall be
contingent upon the agreement of the financial
institution to provide no less than 30 days notice
of its decision to cancel its agreement with the
Committee. Notice of the cancellation of an
agreement by a financial institution with the
Committee shall be submitted by the financial
institution in writing to the Statewide Bar Counsel.
4.
The Committee may terminate the approved status of a
financial institution upon the failure of the
financial institution to report to the Statewide Bar
Counsel within seven business days from the date of
such presentation, any instrument presented against
an attorney trust account containing insufficient
funds, except that the financial institution shall
not be required to report to the Committee the fact
that an instrument has been presented against an
attorney trust account containing insufficient funds
if funds in an amount sufficient to cover the
deficiency in the trust account are deposited within
one business day of the presentation of the
instrument. The report shall be substantially in the
following format:
(a)
In the case of a dishonored instrument, the report
shall be identical to the overdraft notice
customarily forwarded to the depositor;
(b)
In the case of instruments that are presented
against insufficient funds but which are honored,
the report shall identify the financial institution,
the attorney or law firm, the account number, the
date of presentation for payment and the date paid,
a copy of the instrument presented, as well as the
amount of the overdraft created thereby.
5.
Upon information and belief that an approved
financial institution has failed to comply with its
agreement to report the presentation of an
instrument against insufficient funds and to provide
a copy of the instrument, the Statewide Bar
Counsel's Office shall, in writing, request an
explanation of the failure from the financial
institution. The financial institution shall have
ten days from the date of the letter of inquiry from
the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office to provide an
explanation. The Statewide Bar Counsel's Office
shall forward the explanation of the financial
institution, or notice of its failure to submit an
explanation, to the Committee. After its review of
the explanation or lack thereof, the Committee may
direct the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office to (a)
request a further explanation of the financial
institution's actions, (b) accept the explanation of
the financial institution, or (c) terminate the
approved status of the financial institution. Upon
the decision of the Committee to terminate the
approved status of a financial institution, the
Committee shall cause to have notice of the
termination published in the Connecticut Law
Journal.
B. Review of Overdraft Notifications
1.
Upon receipt of a notice of the presentation of an
instrument against insufficient funds, the Statewide
Bar Counsel shall notify, in writing, the attorney
or law firm in whose name the account is registered
of the receipt of the overdraft notification. The
attorney or law firm shall have ten days from the
date of the letter of notification forwarded by the
Statewide Bar Counsel to submit an explanation of
the overdraft. Such explanation shall be supported
by documentation reasonably sufficient to
demonstrate the basis of the overdraft.
2.
Upon the failure of the attorney or law firm to
submit an explanation of the overdraft, the
Statewide Bar Counsel shall, on behalf of the
Committee, initiate a grievance complaint and
forward same to the appropriate grievance panel.
3.
The Statewide Bar Counsel's Office shall review all
overdraft notification explanations submitted by
lawyers and law firms and (a) if the Statewide Bar
Counsel's Office determines that the overdraft was
not a result of misconduct, close the file on the
matter or (b) if the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office
is not satisfied with the explanation, refer the
matter to the Committee which shall review the
matter in accordance with subsection 4 of this
section.
4.
The Committee shall review all overdraft
notification explanations referred by the Statewide
Bar Counsel's Office in accordance with subsection 3
of this section submitted by lawyers and law
firms and (a) if it determines that the overdraft
was not a result of misconduct, close its file on
the matter or (b) if it is not satisfied with the
explanation, (i) refer the matter to a grievance
panel for investigation, or the initiation of a
complaint, or both, or (ii) instruct the Statewide
Bar Counsel to initiate a grievance complaint. If
the matter has been previously investigated by a
grievance panel and the grievance panel chooses not
to file a grievance complaint, the Committee may
refer the matter to a reviewing committee for
investigation or the initiation of a complaint, or
both.
5.
If a grievance panel to which an overdraft
notification matter has been referred pursuant to
subsection 4 of this section determines that the
initiation of a grievance complaint is not
warranted, it shall file its determination, along
with an explanation of its decision, with the
Committee. If a grievance panel initiates a
grievance complaint pursuant to subsection 4 of this
section, said complaint shall be referred to a
separate grievance panel for a determination of
probable cause.
6.
Whenever a grievance complaint is initiated pursuant
to this rule, a copy of said complaint shall be
forwarded to the Disciplinary Counsel for a
determination as to whether interim suspension
should be sought pursuant to Practice Book §2-42.
C. Overdraft Notification Records: All
records pertaining to overdraft notification files
that result in a determination that no further
action is warranted and the file is closed shall not
be public.
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RULE
10. CONDITIONAL ADMISSION TO THE
BAR
A.
Attorneys admitted to the bar with conditions
pursuant to Practice Book §2-11 shall have their
compliance with the conditions of admission
monitored by the Statewide Bar Counsel. Such
attorneys shall report their compliance with their
conditions in such a manner as required by the terms
of their admission and as reasonably required by the
Statewide Bar Counsel.
B. At intervals of time consistent with the
conditions of admission, the Statewide Bar Counsel
shall cause to be issued an Attorney Registration
form for the conditionally admitted attorney. The
Statewide Bar Counsel shall forward the Attorney
Registration form, together with a notice to the
attorney of the terms of the attorney's compliance,
to the address provided by the attorney on the
attorney's last filed Attorney Registration form.
The Statewide Bar Counsel shall establish a
reasonable deadline by which the attorney shall
return the completed Attorney Registration form,
together with such other documentation of compliance
as is required under the terms of the attorney's
admission or is otherwise reasonably required by the
Statewide Bar Counsel.
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RULE
11. PROPOSED DISPOSITIONS
A. In matters in which the
Respondent has tendered a proposed disposition
pursuant to Practice Book §2-82, Disciplinary
Counsel shall so notify the Committee for those
matters not involving suspension or disbarment and a
hearing shall be scheduled before a reviewing
committee.
B. At or prior to the hearing, the parties
shall submit to the reviewing committee the proposed
disposition and the affidavit required by Practice
Book §2-82(d).
C. At the hearing, the reviewing committee
may elicit testimony or other evidence on any
relevant issues, may allow argument as to the
disposition, and shall give the Complainant the
opportunity to comment upon the matter pursuant to
Practice Book §2-82(f).
D. Following the conclusion of the hearing,
the reviewing committee shall either accept or
reject the proposed disposition.
1.
If rejected: the parties and Disciplinary Counsel
shall be so notified; the original proposed
disposition and the affidavit required by Practice
Book §2-82(d) shall be returned to Disciplinary
Counsel; a copy of the proposed disposition, the
affidavit, the transcript of the hearing and any
evidence therefrom shall be maintained in the
non-public portion of the Committee’s file; and the
matter shall be scheduled for a hearing before
another reviewing committee in accordance with
Practice Book §2-35.
2.
If a Practice Book §2-82(b) proposed disposition is
accepted: notice thereof shall be sent to
Disciplinary Counsel and the parties; the imposition
of discipline, if applicable, shall be made public;
and the documentation from the file, including the
transcript of the hearing, shall be made public
pursuant to Practice Book §2-50.
3. If a Practice Book §2-82(c) proposed
disposition is accepted: the reviewing committee
shall issue a decision dismissing the complaint,
imposing sanctions and conditions pursuant to
Practice Book §2-37 or directing Disciplinary
Counsel to file a presentment. If discipline is
imposed, the Respondent may request review of the
decision pursuant to Practice Book §2-35(g); and the
documentation from the file, including the
transcript of the hearing, shall be made public,
pursuant to Practice Book §2-50.
E. When a proposed disposition involving
suspension or disbarment has been submitted to the
court, Disciplinary Counsel shall so notify the
Committee. At the conclusion of court proceedings,
Disciplinary Counsel shall notify the Committee of
the court’s decision in the matter.
F. In matters in which the Respondent has
tendered a proposed disposition agreeing to a
presentment pursuant to Practice Book §2-82(g), the
reviewing committee shall either reject the proposed
disposition or issue a decision ordering a
presentment.
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RULE 11A.
MOTION TO DISMISS BY DISCIPLINARY COUNSEL
A. Notwithstanding the provisions of Rule 7(C) of these rules, Disciplinary Counsel may file a motion to dismiss a grievance complaint after a finding of probable cause under the following circumstances:
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Disciplinary Counsel believes that he or she does not have evidence to meet the clear and convincing standard of proof required to prove the alleged rule violations; or
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The Respondent is exposed to discipline for the same conduct under Practice Book §§2-39, 2-40 or 2-41. Any motion granted under this subsection will be without prejudice to the Disciplinary Counsel filing a new grievance complaint or a presentment pursuant to Practice Book §§2-39, 2-40 or 2-41.
B.
B. The motion to dismiss under this rule may only be filed by the Disciplinary Counsel. An original and three copies of the motion shall be filed with the Committee prior to or during the proceeding before a reviewing committee and a copy shall be forwarded by the Disciplinary Counsel to the Complainant, the Respondent and their counsel. The motion shall clearly explain the reasons for the requested dismissal.
C. The reviewing committee shall hear the motion on the record. At such hearing, the reviewing committee shall allow argument from the Disciplinary Counsel, the Respondent or Respondent’s counsel concerning the motion. The Complainant or Complainant’s counsel may make a statement in support of, or in opposition to the motion.
D. Following the hearing, the reviewing committee shall issue a written decision either granting or denying the motion.
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If the motion is granted, notice shall be sent to the Disciplinary Counsel, the participants and their counsel and the matter shall be dismissed.
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If the motion is denied, Disciplinary Counsel, the participants and their counsel shall be notified and the matter shall be scheduled for a hearing before a different reviewing committee.
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RULE
12. ATTORNEY REGISTRATION;
ELECTRONIC REGISTRATION
A. Each attorney shall
register with the Committee, as required by Practice
Book §§ 2-27(d) and 2-26.
B. Each attorney’s annual registration shall
be made electronically through Judicial Branch
E-Services.
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RULE
13. RANDOM INSPECTIONS AND AUDITS
OF CLIENTS' FUNDS ACCOUNTS
A. Pursuant to Practice Book
§2-27(e), the Committee or its counsel shall conduct
random inspections and audits of clients’ funds
accounts as defined in Practice Book §§2-27(d) and
2-28(b) and required to be registered with the
Committee in accordance with Practice Book §2-27(d).
B. For purposes of Practice Book §2-27(e) and
this rule, “inspection and audit” is defined as the
inspection of a randomly selected clients’ funds
account to ensure compliance with ethical rules,
including, but not limited to, Practice Book §2-27
and the Rules of Professional Conduct.
C. The manner in which the Committee or its
counsel shall randomly select, inspect and audit
such accounts is by the following:
1. Commencing July 1, 2007, the Statewide Bar Counsel
shall randomly select for inspection and audit, with
such frequency as is determined by counsel, clients’
funds accounts registered with the Committee in
accordance with Practice Book §2-27(d).
2. The Statewide Bar Counsel's Office shall send, by
certified mail, written notice of the inspection and
audit to the attorney(s) who has registered the
selected clients’ funds account.
3. The random inspection and audit shall cover, at a
minimum, the previous six months from the date of
the notice of the inspection and audit and shall
involve the inspection of the financial records for
the selected clients’ funds account that are
required to be maintained by the attorney(s) in
accordance with Practice Book §2-27(b), including,
but not limited to:
(a)
a receipt and disbursement journal identifying all
deposits in and withdrawals from the account and
showing the running account balance;
(b)
a separate accounting page or column for each
client or third person for whom funds are held
showing (A) all receipts and disbursements and (B) a
running account balance;
(c)
at least quarterly a written reconciliation of trust
account journals, client ledgers and bank
statements;
(d)
a list identifying all trust accounts as defined in
Practice Book §2-28 (b); and
(e)
all checkbooks, bank statements, and canceled or
voided checks.
4.
The attorney(s) whose clients' funds account is the
subject of the random inspection and audit and whose
office is located in Connecticut will comply with
the inspection and audit by undergoing an on-site
inspection and audit by the Statewide Bar Counsel's
Office of the financial records set forth in
Practice Book §2-27(b) and subsection 3 of this
section and any other records maintained by the
attorney(s) for the selected account on the date set
forth in the written notice. The Statewide Bar
Counsel's Office may complete the inspection and
audit of the selected account by removing copies of
any records produced at an on-site inspection to the
Statewide Bar Counsel's Office. If good cause is
shown, the attorney(s) whose clients' funds account
is the subject of the random inspection and audit
and whose office is located in Connecticut may
comply with the inspection and audit by providing a
copy of the financial records set forth in Practice
Book §2-27(b) and subsection 3 of this section and
any other financial records maintained by the
attorney(s) for the selected account by United
States mail service, in person, or by some other delivery service to the Statewide Bar Counsel's
Office by the date provided in the written notice.
5.
The attorney(s) whose clients' funds account is the
subject of the random inspection and audit and whose
office is located outside the State of Connecticut
must comply with the inspection and audit by
providing a copy of the financial records set forth
in Practice Book §2-27(b) and subsection 3 of this
section and any other financial records maintained
by the attorney(s) for the selected account by
United States mail service, in person, or by some
other delivery serto the Statewide Bar
Counsel’s Office by the date provided in the written
notice.
D.
Any copies produced pursuant to this rule
shall be at the expense of the attorney(s) whose
clients’ funds account is the subject of the
inspection and audit.
E.
The attorney(s) whose account is seleion and audit shall fully cooperate with the
inspection and audit. “Fully cooperate” as that term
is used in Practice Book §2-27(e) means, among other
things, providing the Statewide Bar Counsel’s Office
with all the documents referred to in this rule and
any other records and information as may be
necessary for the Statewide Bar Counsel’s Office to
complete its inspection and audit. If the attorney(s)
whose clients’ fund account is the subject of the
inspection and audit fails to fully cooperate, the
Statewide Bar Counsel’s Office shall, in its
discretion, refer the matter to Disciplinary Counsel
for an interim suspension proceeding pursuant to
Practice Book §2-42.
F.
If the inspection and audit does not
disclose an apparent violation of Practice Book
§2-27 or the Rules of Professional Conduct, the
Statewide Bar Counsel shall:
1.
Notify the attorney(s) that the inspection and audit
did not disclose a violation of Practice Book §2-27
or the Rules of Professional Conduct; and
2.
Remove the selected clients’ funds account number
from the random inspection and audit selection
process for a period of one year from the date the
file is closed.
G.
If the inspection and audit discloses an
apparent violation of Practice Book §2-27 or the
Rules of Professional Conduct, the Statewide Bar
Counsel's Office shall, in its discretion:
1.
Negotiate with the attorney(s) with the goal of
having the attorney(s) bring the subject clients’
funds account into compliance with Practice Book
§2-27 and the Rules of Professional Conduct, subject
to the attorney(s) agreeing to reasonable, periodic
subsequent inspections and audits of the clients’
funds account by the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office
to ensure compliance; or
2.
Forward the file to a grievance panel for further
investigation and the possible filing of a grievance
complaint; or
3.
Forward the file to Disciplinary Counsel to initiate
a presentment complaint.
H. In any matter referred by the Statewide
Bar Counsel's Office to a grievance panel or its
counsel for investigation under this rule, said
grievance panel shall complete its investigation
within the same time frame as set forth for the
investigation of grievance complaints under Practice
Book §2-32(i).
I. If a grievance panel to which the result
of a random inspection and audit of a selected
clients’ funds account has been forwarded for
investigation and the possible filing of a grievance
complaint determines that the initiation of a
grievance complaint is not warranted, it shall file
its written determination, along with an explanation
of its decision, with the Committee.
J. If a grievance panel to which the result
of a random inspection and audit of a selected
clients’ funds account has been forwarded for
investigation and the possible filing of a grievance
complaint initiates a grievance complaint, the
grievance panel shall file its complaint with the
Committee and shall forward a copy of the complaint
to Disciplinary Counsel for a determination as to
whether interim suspension should be sought pursuant
to Practice Book §2-42. The grievance complaint
shall be referred to a separate grievance panel for
a determination of probable cause.
K. Prior to any public hearing arising from a
random inspection and audit of a clients’ funds
account, the Committee or its counsel shall give
written notice by certified mail to any client or
third person whose identity may be publicly
disclosed through the disclosure of records obtained
or produced in accordance with the random audit and
inspection. A copy of any such written notice shall
be provided to Disciplinary Counsel. Thereafter, the
identified client or third person shall have thirty
days from the date of the written notice to seek a
court order restricting publication of any such
records disclosing confidential information. The
client or third person who applies for such a court
order shall serve, by certified mail, a copy of the
application on the Committee through its counsel and
on Disciplinary Counsel.
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RULE 14.
ATTORNEY ADVERTISING; MANDATORY FILING; ADVISORY
OPINIONS
A. Pursuant to Practice Book
§2-28A, the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office shall
conduct random reviews of legal advertisements and
communications that are filed with the Committee in
accordance with Practice Book §2-28A and this rule.
Advertisements and communications shall be filed
prior to or concurrently with their first
dissemination and shall be subject to random review
for a period of three months following their
filing.
B. Unless an attorney requests and receives
an exemption, and subject to the limitations set
forth in this rule, all advertisements that must be
filed with the Committee pursuant to Practice Book
§2-28A shall be filed electronically through
Judicial Branch E-Services. An attorney who requests
and receives an exemption pursuant to section C of
this rule, shall submit the advertisement to the
Committee in hard copy format together with a cover
form approved by the Committee.
C. No request for exemption will be
considered unless the request is submitted on a form
approved by the Committee prior to the first
dissemination of the advertisement to be filed. The
Committee delegates to the Statewide Bar Counsel the
authority to approve or disapprove exemption
requests. An exemption request shall be granted only
for good cause shown. An exemption form that is not
filed in a timely manner, that does not state a
basis for requesting the exemption or is not signed
by the attorney seeking the exemption shall be
returned and not considered filed. If the Statewide
Bar Counsel grants an exemption, a paper copy of the
filing form will be provided to the exempted
attorney.
D. Any attorney filing a print advertisement
that exceeds 20 MB, must submit the completed
electronic filing form through E-Services, then file
the advertisement itself in hard copy format with
the Committee within 10 days of the date the
attorney submits the electronic filing form through
E-Services. The filed hard copy of the advertisement
shall clearly indicate on it the file number
assigned when the electronic filing form was
submitted through E-Services.
E. Any attorney filing a television or radio
advertisement must submit the completed electronic
filing form through E-Services, then file the
advertisement itself in hard copy format with the
Committee within 10 days of the date the attorney
submits the electronic filing form through
E-Services. The filed hard copy of the advertisement
shall clearly indicate on it the file number
assigned when the electronic filing form was
submitted through E-Services and shall be in the
following formats only:
1.
Television advertisements: The advertisement must be
submitted on a video DVD.
2.
Radio and other recorded non-video advertisements:
The advertisement must be submitted on a CD in MP3
format.
F. Advertisements filed pursuant to Practice
Book §2-28A and this rule shall be subject to
selection for review on a random basis for a period
of 3 months following their filing.
G. The Statewide Bar Counsel's Office shall
provide written notice to any attorney whose filed
advertisement has been selected for review. If the
review of the selected advertisement discloses an
apparent violation of the Rules of Professional
Conduct, the Statewide Bar Counsel's Office shall:
1.
Contact the attorney(s) in writing to negotiate with
the attorney(s) with the goal of having the
attorney(s) modify replace or remove the
advertisement in order to make the advertisement
comply with the Rules of Professional Conduct,
subject to the attorney(s) agreeing to provide proof
of such modification, replacement or removal to the
Statewide Bar Counsel's Office in a timely manner;
or
2.
If the attorney(s) fails or refuses to modify,
replace, or remove the advertisement and thereafter
disseminates the advertisement, or continues to
disseminate the advertisement, notify the Committee
for the Committee to determine whether the file
should be forwarded to Disciplinary Counsel to
initiate a presentment complaint.
H. Pursuant to Practice Book §2-28B, an
attorney may request a written advisory opinion from
the Statewide Grievance Committee concerning whether
the attorney’s proposed advertisement complies with
the Rules of Professional Conduct. The request must
be submitted in writing and contain an original and
four copies of the request and the material
specified by Practice Book §2-28A. All attachments
to the request must be properly collated and
attached to the original and each copy of the
request. The request shall be accompanied by a fee
as established by the Chief Court Administrator. No
request that fails to meet any of the requirements
set forth in Practice Book §2-28B or this rule shall
be considered filed with the Committee. The
Statewide Bar Counsel may assign the matter to a
reviewing committee to issue the advisory opinion.
I. Within thirty days of the issuance to
the requesting attorney(s) of a written advisory
opinion from a reviewing committee, the requesting
attorney(s) may file with the Committee a request in
writing for review of the opinion. Any request for
review submitted under this rule must specify the
basis for the request, including, but not limited
to, a claim or claims that the reviewing committee’s
findings, inferences, conclusions, or opinion is or
are (1) in violation of constitutional law, rules of
practice or statutory provisions; (2) in excess of
the authority of the reviewing committee; (3) made
upon unlawful procedure; (4) affected by other error
of law; (5) clearly erroneous in view of the
reliable, probative, and substantial evidence on the
whole record; or (6) arbitrary or capricious or
characterized by abuse of discretion and the
specific basis for such claim or claims. Filing a
request for review shall not stay the publication of
the advisory opinion. If the opinion of the
reviewing committee is reversed or modified by the
Committee, the decision reversing or modifying the
advisory opinion shall be published in a manner
similar to the initial publication of the opinion.
No request for review that fails to meet any of the
requirements set forth in this rule shall be
considered by the Committee.
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Grievance Panel Rules of
Procedure
RULE
1. GENERAL REGULATIONS
A. Each Grievance Panel shall meet to consider
complaints and other appropriate matters as often as
the Panel deems necessary to properly and
expeditiously discharge its duties.
B. All decisions of a Panel shall be by
majority vote of those present and voting. Two members
shall constitute a quorum. In the event of a tie vote,
a Panel member or alternate shall be designated by the
two voting members to review the entire record of the
complaint and cast the deciding vote.
C. All decisions of a Panel shall be in
writing and mailed to the Complainant and Respondent
involved, and to Disciplinary Counsel if involved
pursuant to Practice Book §2-29(f).
D. All matters received by a Panel
shall be confidential except as otherwise provided by
law.
E. Each Grievance Panel shall
investigate all complaints against attorneys forwarded
to it. A decision by a Complainant to withdraw a
complaint after its filing shall not operate as a
withdrawal of the complaint or terminate the grievance
process. Each Grievance Panel shall discharge its
functions under the rules of the Superior Court
regardless of a Complainant's decision not to pursue
the complaint.
F. A Grievance Panel shall not review
for the purposes of determining whether there exists
probable cause complaints initiated by it pursuant to
Practice Book §§2-29(e)(1) and 2-32(a). Such
complaints shall be forwarded for investigation and
determination of probable cause pursuant to Practice
Book §2-32(e)-(i) to a Grievance Panel other than the
one initiating the complaint.
G. In accordance with Section 2-32(i)
of the Connecticut Practice Book, the Respondent
shall file an original and six copies of the written
answer to the grievance complaint with counsel to
the Grievance Panel. Grievance Counsel shall
thereafter forward a copy of the answer to the
Complainant and to Disciplinary Counsel if involved
under Section 2-29(f) of the Connecticut Practice
Book.
H. Except for materials filed by
Disciplinary Counsel, the Statewide Bar Counsel, the
Statewide Grievance Committee or a reviewing
committee thereof, or a Grievance Panel, no
materials sent to the Grievance Panel investigating
the complaint, including, but not limited to the
complaint and the answer shall include personal
identifying information as defined by Section 4-7 of
the Connecticut Practice Book. The person filing any
materials with personal identifying information must
redact them. The Grievance Panel or its counsel may
redact materials that do not follow this rule.
I. Except for materials filed by
Disciplinary Counsel, the Statewide Bar Counsel, the
Statewide Grievance Committee or a reviewing
committee thereof, or a Grievance Panel, no
materials sent to the Grievance Panel investigating
the complaint, including the complaint and the
answer, shall include hospital, psychiatric or
medical records. If a
Complainant, Respondent or Disciplinary Counsel
pursuing the matter under Section 2-32(f) of the
Connecticut Practice Book want to file a hospital,
psychiatric or medical record with the Grievance
Panel, then the record(s) must be filed in a sealed
envelope, that has the case name and number and the
name of the person filing it written on the
envelope. The record(s) must be accompanied by a
written statement explaining how the material(s) is
relevant and how it will help prove the complaint or
a defense to the complaint.
(1)
The Grievance Panel and its counsel will determine
whether the written statement of the person who
filed the hospital, psychiatric or medical record(s)
establishes that the material(s) is relevant and
will help prove the complaint or a defense to the
complaint. If the written statement does not
demonstrate why the hospital, psychiatric or medical
record(s) is relevant and how it will help prove the
complaint or a defense to the complaint, the
record(s) will be returned to the person who filed
them, and no copy will be kept as part of the
Grievance Panel’s record.
(2)
If the written statement establishes that the
hospital, psychiatric or medical record(s) is
relevant and will help prove the complaint or a
defense to the complaint, then the Grievance Panel
will review the record(s) with its counsel in
private. If upon review of the record, the
Grievance Panel determines that the record(s) is not
relevant despite the written statement of the person
filing it, then the record(s) will be retuned and
no copy will be kept as part of the Grievance
Panel’s record.
(3)
If after reviewing the record(s) in accordance with
subsection (2), the Grievance Panel determines that
the that the record(s) is relevant but more harmful
or prejudicial than helpful in proving the complaint
or a defense to the complaint, then the record(s)
will be returned to the person who filed them, and
no copy of it will be kept as part of the Grievance
Panel’s record. If the Grievance Panel decides that
the record(s) is relevant and that it is more
helpful in proving the complaint or a defense to the
complaint than harmful or prejudicial, then it will
become a part of the Grievance Panel record and
Grievance Counsel will give a copy of it to the
other participants.
Nothing in this rule prevents a Complainant,
Respondent, Disciplinary Counsel or a witness from
raising an objection to the use of any hospital,
psychiatric or medical record.
J.
A
Grievance Panel's written determination that
probable cause exists that the attorney is guilty of
misconduct, filed pursuant to §2-32(i) of the
Connecticut Practice Book, shall include but not be
limited to the following:
1.
A list of the specific Rules of
Professional Conduct and/or Practice Book Sections
considered by the Panel in reviewing the matter;
2.
A brief discussion of the facts of
the matter as applied to the specific Rules and
Sections; and
3.
The specific Rule
or Rules of Professional Conduct and/or Practice
Book Section or Sections upon which the probable
cause determination is predicated.
K. A
Grievance Panel's written determination that
probable cause does not exist that the attorney is
guilty of misconduct, filed pursuant to §2-32(i) of
the Connecticut Practice Book, shall include but not
be limited to the following:
1.
A list of specific Rules of
Professional Conduct and/or Practice Book Sections
considered by the Panel in rendering its
determination; and
2.
A brief discussion of the facts of
the matter as applied to the specific Rules and/or
Sections.
L.
In any matter
referred by the Statewide Grievance Committee or its
counsel to a Grievance Panel for investigation,
including overdraft notifications, said Grievance
Panel shall complete its investigation within the
same time frame as set forth for the investigation
of grievance complaints under Practice Book Section
2-32(i).
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RULE
2. INVESTIGATIVE HEARINGS
A. In all matters in which a hearing is held by a
Grievance Panel, the Complainant and the Respondent, and
Disciplinary Counsel if involved pursuant to Practice
Book §2-29(f), shall be sent a notice of the hearing by
the Panel's Grievance Counsel by first class mail. The
notice shall include a statement of the time and place
of the hearing and that the hearing shall be on the
record. The hearing shall not be open to the public
unless the Respondent so requests pursuant to Practice
Book §2-32(g).
B. The Grievance Panel in its
discretion may grant a continuance only for good cause
shown.
C. At investigative hearings:
1. Any oral or documentary evidence may
be received but the Grievance Panel shall exclude
irrelevant, immaterial or unduly repetitious evidence.
2. When a hearing will be expedited and
the interests of the Complainant and the Respondent
will not be prejudiced substantially, any part of the
evidence may be received in written form.
3. Documentary evidence may be received
in the form of copies or excerpts if the original is
not readily available. If the request is reasonable
and timely, the Complainant, or Disciplinary Counsel
if involved pursuant to Practice Book §2-29(f), and
the Respondent may be given an opportunity to compare
the copy with the original.
4. A Complainant, or Disciplinary
Counsel if involved pursuant to Practice Book
§2-29(f), and Respondent may conduct direct and cross
examinations of witnesses only at the discretion of
the hearing body.
D. Unless the Grievance Panel
determines that a witness is necessary to the
resolution of a complaint, it shall be the
responsibility of the Complainant, or Disciplinary
Counsel if involved pursuant to Practice Book
§2-29(f), and the Respondent by subpoena or otherwise
to secure the presence of witnesses.
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