History of the Connecticut Judicial Seal Home Home BannerBanner

Case Look-up Courts Directories Educational Resources E-Services Juror Information Online Media Resource Center Opinions Opportunities Self-Help Frequently Asked Questions Home Attorneys Espanol menu
  

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
Connecticut Superior Court Civil Procedures

Motion for Default for Failure to Appear and Judgment
A motion for default and judgment, affidavit of debt, military affidavit, and bill of costs may be filed in any civil action that is based upon an express or implied promise to pay a definite sum and claiming only liquidated damages. (P.B. Sec. 17-23 et seq.). If you have already filed and obtained a default for failure to appear in an action, this procedure is no longer an option.

 

Documents to be filed with the court (P.B. Sec. 17-25):

Note:  You must use the forms prescribed by the office of the chief court administrator. (P.B. Sec. 17-24 (b))  File only the originals of the JD-CV-49 and the JD-CV-52 with the court.

  1. A Motion for Default for Failure to Appear, Judgment, and, if applicable, Order for Weekly Payments (JD-CV-49)
  2. A Military Affidavit (JD-CV-49)

Note: The military affidavit should be executed within thirty days of the entry of judgment to avoid a judge’s finding it insufficient. 

  1. A Bill of Costs  (JD-CV-49)
  2. An Affidavit of Debt (JD-CV-52)

Note:  With respect to the affidavit of debt:

  • A copy of the negotiable instrument that provides the basis for the claim of liability and/or a copy of the contract that provides the basis for attorneys’ fees and/or interest beyond the statutory rate must be attached to the affidavit of debt. 
  • The affidavit itself must also reference the applicable terms of the contract and provide the reasons for the specific amount of attorneys’ fees requested. (P.B. Sec. 17-25 (c))
  • If the interest of the original obligee in the underlying negotiable instrument has been assigned to the plaintiff, the instrument making such assignment must also be attached to and the plaintiff’s ownership interest referenced in the affidavit.
  • The amount of interest must be separately stated and must specify the date to which the interest is computed.  That date may not be later than the date of the entry of judgment (P.B. Sec. 17-25 (b))
  • It is helpful to include the rate of interest, the dates of accrual, and the per diem in the affidavit of debt.
     
  1. Notice of Judgment and Order for Weekly Payments (JD-CV-50)

Note:  The
JD-CV-50  must be filed in duplicate (original plus one copy).

Completion of the process (P.B. Sec. 17-28):  

  1. Once the judgment has been entered, the court will send the notice and judgment to the plaintiff who must serve a copy of the Judgment and Notice (JD-CV-50) upon each judgment debtor.
  2. The completed certification of service of notice and judgment to all parties must be returned to the court.

Note: No execution on the judgment may be obtained until twenty days after the clerk receives one copy of the Judgment and Notice with a certification that a copy has been served upon each judgment debtor in accordance with P.B. Sec. 10-12 – 10-14. (P.B. Sec. 17-28).

Civil Procedures

 

Attorneys | Case Look-up | Courts | Directories | Educational Resources | E-Services | Español | FAQ's | Juror Information | Media | Opinions | Opportunities | Self-Help | Home

Common Legal Terms | Contact Us | Site Map | Website Policies and Disclaimers

Copyright © 2008, State of Connecticut Judicial Branch